How CDD’s Operate
A CDD is governed by its Board of Supervisors which is
elected initially by the landowners, then begins transitioning to residents of
the CDD after six years of operation. Like all municipal, county, state and
national elections, the Office of the Supervisor of Elections oversees the
vote, and CDD Supervisors are subject to state ethics and financial disclosure
laws.
The CDD's business is conducted in the Sunshine, which means
all of the meetings and records are open to the public. Public hearings are
held on CDD Assessments, and the CDD's budget is subject to annual independent
audit.
Relationship with HOA’s
The CDD complements the responsibilities of a community's
Home Owner's Association (HOA’s). Because Associations have other responsibilities
such as operating amenities and ensuring that deed restrictions and other
quality standards are enforced, many of the maintenance functions handled by an
Association in other communities can now be handled by the CDD.
Benefits to Residents
Residents within a community with a CDD may expect to
receive three major classes of benefits. First, the CDD provides landowners
consistently high levels of public facilities and services managed and financed through self-imposed fees and
assessments. Second, the CDD ensures that these community development
facilities and services will be completed concurrently with other parts of the development. Third, CDD
landowners and electors choose the Board of Supervisors and determines the
type, quality and expense of CDD facilities and services. Other savings are realized because a CDD benefits
from the same laws and regulations that apply to other government entities.
Just like cities and counties, the CDD is able to borrow money to finance its
facilities at lower, tax-exempt interest rates. Many contracts for goods and
services, such as annually negotiated maintenance contracts are subject to
publicly advertised competitive bidding ensuring the lowest possible
expenditure.
Residents and property owners in a CDD set the standards of
quality, which are then managed by the CDD; in other words, the CDD's business
is set by the residents, for the benefit of the residents. The CDD also provides perpetual maintenance of
the environmental conservation areas. This consistent and quality-controlled
method of management helps protect the long term property values in a
community.
The Cost of a CDD
The cost to operate a CDD is shared by those who benefit
from its services. Property owners in the CDD are subject to a non-ad valorem
assessment, which appears on their annual property tax bill from the county tax
collector and may consist of two parts: (i) an annual assessment for operations
and maintenance, which can fluctuate up and down from year to year based on the
budget adopted for that fiscal year; and (ii) an annual capital assessment to
repay bonds sold by the CDD to finance community infrastructure and facilities, which annual
assessments are generally fixed for the term of the bonds. Costs and services
vary depending upon the individual CDD.
Lasting Value
The CDD makes it possible for our community to offer the
most desirable elements of a master-planned community. Residents enjoy high quality
infrastructure facilities and services with the comfort and assurance of knowing
that the standards of the community will be maintained long after the developer
is gone. With a CDD in place, residents are assured of the ability to control
quality and value for years to come.
Community Development Districts
A CDD is a governmental unit created to serve the long-term
specific needs of its community. It is created pursuant to chapter 190 of the
Florida Statutes, a CDD's main powers are to plan, finance, construct, operate
and maintain the community-wide infrastructure and services specifically for
the benefit of its residents.
What will the CDD Do
Through a CDD, the community can offer its residents a broad
range of community-related services and infrastructure to help ensure living
excellence in your new community. The
CDD’s responsibilities within the community may include storm water management,
potable and irrigation water supply, sewer and wastewater management and street
lights.
CDD’s Questions and Answers
What
specifically is the CDD responsible for in our community?
The
CDD will provide the following publicly owned elements:
- Off-site road improvements, street
signs and
street lighting.
- Water management, including mainline irrigation,
lake and water control structures.
- Conservation areas.
- Water and sewer facilities, transferred
to the appropriate
franchised utility.
Who governs
the CDD?
The
CDD is governed by a five-member Board of Supervisors elected initially by the
property owners. Eventually, the Board will be elected by majority vote of the
resident electors in the community. A professional manager hired by the Board
of Supervisors implements the policies of the Board.
What do I pay
for the services?
The
CDD issues Special Assessment Revenue Bonds to finance the community infrastructure. Generally, CDD’s assess each property owner
a yearly capital debt service assessment to pay back the bonds over 30 years.
In addition, to maintaining the facilities of the community
and administer the CDD conducts a public hearing each year at which it adopts
an Operating and Maintenance budget. The funding of this budget is levied as an
Operating and Maintenance assessment on your property by the Board of
Supervisors. All residents pay for a share of the maintenance of the CDD improvements through this annual assessment. Annual Operating and Maintenance assessment
amount will be set annually by the Board of Supervisors.
What are the
ongoing responsibilities of the CDD?
The ongoing
responsibilities of the CDD are to administer the CDD bonds and operate its
community facilities and services for the benefit of the property owners. It is contemplated that,
pursuant to the terms of an agreement between the CDD and our Home Owners
Association, the Home Owner's Association may operate and maintain certain
Areas of Common Responsibility. These may include the following systems and
facilities of the CDD:
- Irrigation water facilities not owned
by the franchise
utility.
- Wetlands, water management and drainage.
- Certain Common Areas including Conservation
Area.
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